Replacement acclimation practices for Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae used in Europe
Gilt acclimation was performed in 78% surveyed European farms; vaccination, alone or combined with natural exposure to infected animals, was the main used strategy.
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Gilt acclimation was performed in 78% surveyed European farms; vaccination, alone or combined with natural exposure to infected animals, was the main used strategy.
Exposure methods: natural, intranasal, intra-tracheal, aerosol or vaccination.
We propose a 2.5-week batch management system with weaning on several consecutive days.
The influenza virus promotes colonization by secondary bacterial agents in the lung, facilitating their passage into the bloodstream.
Depending on the levels of maternal derived immunity, a potential interference of vaccine intake may happen, jeopardizing vaccine seroconversion and efficacy.